With the intensive development of urban rail transit in China, urban rail transit has
increasingly become the preferred mode of transportation for citizens due to its convenience …

This paper presents a packet bridge between Ethernet and Synchronous Optical Network
(SONET) with format transformation in smart sensor system. The transformed packet can be …

This work addresses security risks in a gigabit passive optical network. The completely
passive infrastructure enables active monitoring of the distribution network in parallel with …

Long distance precise frequency and accurate time transfer methods based on optical fiber
links have evolved rapidly in recent years, demonstrating excellent performance. They are …

The reach of any all-optical transmission is limited by attenuation of transmission path and
other factors as signal to noise ratio, and it can be extended by all-optical amplification …

Fibre optic infrastructures are very important, and therefore, it is necessary to protect them
from fibre cuts. Most fibre cuts are caused by digging activity, and many network operators …

Almost all data transmissions over long distances are transmitted through optical fibers.
Fiber infrastructure is therefore very important and is necessary to protect it against fiber cuts …

The increasing interest in distributed sensors and the decreasing price of optical
components have led to leveraging the use of existing fiber in deployments over optical …

This paper presents an intelligent packet transmission system between an Ethernet and a
synchronous optical network involving format transformation based on a field-programmable …

Optical fibers allow more than high bandwidth for common services such as video and data
transmission. The scientific community investigates optical fibers due to their delay value for …