A scientific theory of gist communication and misinformation resistance, with implications for health, education, and policy
VF Reyna - Proceedings of the National Academy of …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
A framework is presented for understanding how misinformation shapes decision-making,
which has cognitive representations of gist at its core. I discuss how the framework goes …
which has cognitive representations of gist at its core. I discuss how the framework goes …
Economic and behavioral influencers of vaccination and antimicrobial use
Despite vast improvements in global vaccination coverage during the last decade, there is a
growing trend in vaccine hesitancy and/or refusal globally. This has implications for the …
growing trend in vaccine hesitancy and/or refusal globally. This has implications for the …
Viruses, vaccines, and COVID-19: Explaining and improving risky decision-making
Risky decision-making lies at the center of the COVID-19 pandemic and will determine
future viral outbreaks. Therefore, a critical evaluation of major explanations of such decision …
future viral outbreaks. Therefore, a critical evaluation of major explanations of such decision …
[책][B] Psychological foundations of explainability and interpretability in artificial intelligence
DA Broniatowski, DA Broniatowski - 2021 - tsapps.nist.gov
In this paper, we make the case that interpretability and explainability are distinct
requirements for machine learning systems. To make this case, we provide an overview of …
requirements for machine learning systems. To make this case, we provide an overview of …
Biomarker-guided antibiotic stewardship in suspected ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAPrapid2): a randomised controlled trial and process evaluation
Background Ventilator-associated pneumonia is the most common intensive care unit (ICU)-
acquired infection, yet accurate diagnosis remains difficult, leading to overuse of antibiotics …
acquired infection, yet accurate diagnosis remains difficult, leading to overuse of antibiotics …
Supporting health and medical decision making: findings and insights from fuzzy-trace theory
Theory—understanding mental processes that drive decisions—is important to help patients
and providers make decisions that reflect medical advances and personal values. Building …
and providers make decisions that reflect medical advances and personal values. Building …
[HTML][HTML] COVID-19: an emerging threat to antibiotic stewardship in the emergency department
While current research efforts focus primarily on identifying patient level interventions that
mitigate the direct impact of COVID-19, it is important to consider the collateral effects of …
mitigate the direct impact of COVID-19, it is important to consider the collateral effects of …
Outpatient antibiotic use and the need for increased antibiotic stewardship efforts
RM Zetts, A Stoesz, BA Smith, DY Hyun - Pediatrics, 2018 - publications.aap.org
Antibiotic-resistant infections pose a growing threat to public health. Antibiotic use,
regardless of whether it is warranted, is a primary factor in the development of resistance. In …
regardless of whether it is warranted, is a primary factor in the development of resistance. In …
Antimicrobial stewardship in the emergency department
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General practitioners' accounts of negotiating antibiotic prescribing decisions with patients: a qualitative study on what influences antibiotic prescribing in low, medium …
Background Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is high on the UK public health policy agenda,
and poses challenges to patient safety and the provision of health services. Widespread …
and poses challenges to patient safety and the provision of health services. Widespread …