Objective: Topical delivery of drugs is an alternative to oral administration, often with similar
efficacy but potentially a more favorable tolerability profile. However, topical formulations …

The environment can modify the physiology and body protective function of the skin.
Propolis (PRP) and curcumin (CUR) possess important antioxidant and antimicrobial …

Antibiotic-resistant microorganisms have become a global concern, and the search for
alternative therapies is very important. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) consists of the use of a …

Purpose Topical nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drug formulations are used commonly to
treat musculoskeletal pain and inflammation. Drug properties and formulation composition …

Topical formulations of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are often used to provide
effective local drug concentration while limiting systemic exposure and associated adverse …

Analytical method validation ensures that a method provides trustworthy information about a
particular sample when applied in accordance with the predefined protocol. According to …

Topical administration can enable a more efficient therapy based on the improved
bioavailability and patient compliance. Wounds and infections can lead to modifications of …

Hypericin (Hyp) is a natural photoactive pigment utilized in the treatment of different types of
cancer and antimicrobial inactivation using photodynamic therapy (PDT). Hyp is poorly …

Emulgels are obtained by the entrapment of an organic phase within a three-dimensional
network built by hydrophilic molecules. Polymers based on cross-linked poly (acrylic acid) …

Background: During the development of the new formulations, the hydrophobic drugs face
many problems leading to poor water solubility and problems related to bioavailability …