Living organisms in nature have undergone continuous evolution over billions of years,
resulting in the formation of high-performance fracture-resistant biomineralized tissues such …

Throughout billions of years, biological systems have evolved sophisticated, multiscale
hierarchical structures to adapt to changing environments. Biomaterials are synthesized …

This review systematically examines the use of additive manufacturing (AM), also known as
3D printing (3DP), in the various aspects of military applications such as firearms, armor and …

Nacre is generally regarded as tough body armor, but it was often smashed by predators
with a certain striking speed. Nacre-like architectures have been demonstrated to dissipate …

Biological organisms often have remarkable multifunctionality through intricate structures,
such as concurrent shape morphing and stiffness variation in the octopus. Soft robots, which …

Nature has a wide range of biological protection strategies that show resilience to impact
loading. These strategies also serve a certain amount of flexibility that contribute to body …

Biological systems must have the capability to withstand impacts generated during collisions
due to combat and defense. Thus, evolution has created complex materials' architectures at …

The existing electrochemical biosensors lack controllable and intelligent merit to modulate
the sensing process upon external stimulus, leading to challenges in analyzing a few copies …

High-performance/multifunctional metallic components primarily determine the service
performance of equipment applied in the aerospace, aviation, and automobile industries …

Inspired by cuttlebone, this study proposes a bioinspired metallic sandwich structure with
matrix material of Ti-6Al-4V prepared by selective laser melting method. The bioinspired …