Pipelines play an important role in the national/international transportation of natural gas,
petroleum products, and other energy resources. Pipelines are set up in different …

This paper provides a comprehensive review of the methods and techniques developed for
detecting leaks in water distribution systems, with a focus on highlighting their strengths …

The detection of water pipeline leakage is important to ensure that water supply networks
can operate safely and conserve water resources. To address the lack of intelligent and the …

This paper presents an investigation of the capacity of machine learning methods (ML) to
localize leakage in water distribution systems (WDS). This issue is critical because water …

This paper presents a methodology for the application of the Smart Water technology to
detect water leakage. This methodology consists in the use of the traditional water balance …

This paper proposes a new leak detection and location method based on vibration sensors
and generalised cross-correlation techniques. Considering the estimation errors of the …

Water infiltration through soil is deemed the most serious problem and the main cause of
concrete degradation in subway facilities. A huge amount of water intrusion may accelerate …

Due to the leakage vibration signal of the water-supply pipeline is easily interfered with by
background noise, which leads to a significant leakage location error of time delay …

Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is a non-destructive tool that can be used to help detecting
water leaks in water distribution networks. This study, which was undertaken in the …

Leakages from water distribution infrastructures are responsible for a considerable amount
of water losses. Consequently, innovative, non-destructive techniques (NDT) of leakage …