In practice, there exists numerous examples indicating the phenomenon that individuals are
inclined to employ different strategies when interacting with the others. This is incurred by …

The progression of game theory from classical to evolutionary and spatial games provided a
powerful means to study cooperation, and enabled a better understanding of general …

Cooperation in human interactions often involves voluntary participation rather than
obligatory requirements. This paper investigates the impact of voluntary exit strategies on …

Individuals' strategy updating is an important factor in the spatial prisoner's dilemma game.
According to Bandura's social learning theory, adaptive behavior adjustment involves …

In the innovation ecosystem, the knowledge-based game behavior of each subject not only
pertains to its own survival and development but also affects evolution of the innovation …

It is generally believed that in a situation where individual and collective interests are in
conflict, the availability of optional participation is a key mechanism to maintain cooperation …

Migration has been verified to promote the evolution of cooperation in evolutionary games.
Two factors determine the impacts of migration on cooperation, the migration speed and the …

Recently, eco-evolutionary games (in which there is feedback between strategies and the
environment) have been of growing interest and are mostly studied using two strategies …

Individual selection, as an effective mechanism, is often used in spatial evolutionary games
to promote cooperation. Previous research assumes that, individual selection usually occurs …

Interventions from third parties, such as governmental agencies or organizations, play an
important role in mitigating conflicts in modern human societies. The goal thereby is to pacify …