Attempts to enhance human memory and learning ability have a long tradition in science.
This topic has recently gained substantial attention because of the increasing percentage of …

Background Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has shown potential as an
effective aid to facilitate learning. A popular application of this technology has been in …

Transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) appears to enhance cognitive function in
Alzheimer's disease (AD). Accordingly, over the last two decades, the number of studies …

Working memory (WM) is a fundamental cognitive ability that supports complex thought but
is limited in capacity. Thus, WM training interventions have become very popular as a means …

Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques, including transcranial magnetic
stimulation (TMS) and transcranial electrical stimulation (tES), have provided valuable …

Background Aerobic exercise (AE) may slow age-related cognitive decline. However, such
cognition-sparing effects are not uniform across cognitive domains and studies. Transcranial …

Objective Alzheimer's disease dementia (AD) and its preclinical stage, mild cognitive
impairment (MCI), are critical issues confronting the aging society. Non-invasive brain …

Increased lifespan in the population was historically driven by reductions in infant mortality
but is now driven by reduced mortality in older adults. Research is beginning to show …

Abstract Treatment for brain diseases has been disappointing because available
medications have failed to produce clinical response across all the patients. Many patients …

Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can improve cognition in healthy older
adults, those with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI), albeit with …