Nonnative forest insects and pathogens in the United States: Impacts and policy options

GM Lovett, M Weiss, AM Liebhold… - Ecological …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
We review and synthesize information on invasions of nonnative forest insects and diseases
in the United States, including their ecological and economic impacts, pathways of arrival …

Loss of foundation species: consequences for the structure and dynamics of forested ecosystems

AM Ellison, MS Bank, BD Clinton… - Frontiers in Ecology …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
In many forested ecosystems, the architecture and functional ecology of certain tree species
define forest structure and their species‐specific traits control ecosystem dynamics. Such …

Analyzing beta diversity: partitioning the spatial variation of community composition data

P Legendre, D Borcard… - Ecological monographs, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Robert H. Whittaker defined beta diversity as the variation in species composition among
sites in a geographic area. Beta diversity is a key concept for understanding the functioning …

Four centuries of change in northeastern United States forests

JR Thompson, DN Carpenter, CV Cogbill, DR Foster - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
The northeastern United States is a predominately-forested region that, like most of the
eastern US, has undergone a 400-year history of intense logging, land clearance for …

Responses of insect pests, pathogens, and invasive plant species to climate change in the forests of northeastern North America: what can we predict?

JS Dukes, J Pontius, D Orwig… - Canadian journal of …, 2009 - cdnsciencepub.com
Climate models project that by 2100, the northeastern US and eastern Canada will warm by
approximately 3–5° C, with increased winter precipitation. These changes will affect trees …

Release of coarse woody detritus-related carbon: a synthesis across forest biomes

ME Harmon, BG Fasth, M Yatskov, D Kastendick… - Carbon balance and …, 2020 - Springer
Background Recent increases in forest tree mortality should increase the abundance coarse
woody detritus (CWD) and ultimately lead to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide …

Direct and indirect effects of alien insect herbivores on ecological processes and interactions in forests of eastern North America

KJK Gandhi, DA Herms - Biological Invasions, 2010 - Springer
Alien invasive insects such as gypsy moth, hemlock woolly adelgid, and emerald ash borer
continue to disturb the mixed deciduous and hemlock forests of eastern North America by …

Biotic disturbances in Northern Hemisphere forests–a synthesis of recent data, uncertainties and implications for forest monitoring and modelling

M Kautz, AJH Meddens, RJ Hall… - Global Ecology and …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Aim Biotic disturbances (BD, including insects, pathogens and wildlife herbivory) can alter
forest structure and the capability of forests to deliver ecosystem services. Impact …

[BOG][B] Salvage logging and its ecological consequences

DB Lindenmayer, PJ Burton, JF Franklin - 2012 - books.google.com
Salvage logging—removing trees from a forested area in the wake of a catastrophic event
such as a wildfire or hurricane—is highly controversial. Policymakers and those with an …

Is climate an important driver of post‐European vegetation change in the Eastern United States?

GJ Nowacki, MD Abrams - Global Change Biology, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Many ecological phenomena combine to direct vegetation trends over time, with climate and
disturbance playing prominent roles. To help decipher their relative importance during Euro …