Autism spectrum disorder (henceforth autism) is a neurodevelopmental condition that can be
reliably diagnosed in children by age 18–24 months. Prospective longitudinal studies of …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects approximately 2% of children in the United States
(US) yet its etiology is unclear and effective treatments are lacking. Therapeutic interventions …

Background In typical infant development, parents and their children jointly contribute to
establishing frequent episodes of joint attention that boost language acquisition and shape …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) impacts an individual's ability to socialize, communicate,
and interact with, and adapt to, the environment. Over the last two decades, research has …

Autism spectrum disorder (referred to here as autism) is one of several overlap**
neurodevelopmental conditions that have variable impacts on different individuals. This …

Importance Finding effective and scalable solutions to address diagnostic delays and
disparities in autism is a public health imperative. Approaches that integrate eye-tracking …

Pupillometry, measuring pupil size and reactivity, has been proposed as a measure of
autonomic nervous system functioning, the latter which might be altered in individuals with …

Pupil size variations have been associated with changes in brain activity patterns related
with specific cognitive factors, such as arousal, attention, and mental effort. The locus …

Background Autism is proposed to be characterised by an atypical balance of cortical
excitation and inhibition (E/I). However, most studies have examined E/I alterations in older …

We present the Anterior Modifiers in the Emergence of Neurodevelopmental Disorders
(AMEND) framework, designed to reframe the field of prospective studies of …