Highlights•Nutrient enrichment negatively affects coral physiology and ecosystem
functioning.•Integrative model of reef survival in dependence of direct and indirect nutrient …

The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle of alternating warm El Niño and cold La
Niña events is the dominant year-to-year climate signal on Earth. ENSO originates in the …

Nutrient availability limits phytoplankton growth throughout much of the global ocean. Here
we synthesize available experimental data to identify three dominant nutrient limitation …

Editors note: For easy download the posted pdf of the Explaining Extreme Events of 2016 is
a very low-resolution file. A high-resolution copy of the report is available by clicking. Please …

Global temperature is a fundamental climate metric highly correlated with sea level, which
implies that kee** shorelines near their present location requires kee** global …

Contributing roughly half of the biosphere's net primary production (NPP),, photosynthesis
by oceanic phytoplankton is a vital link in the cycling of carbon between living and inorganic …

Ocean Biogeochemical Dynamics provides a broad theoretical framework upon which
graduate students and upper-level undergraduates can formulate an understanding of the …

The years 1995 to 2000 experienced the highest level of North Atlantic hurricane activity in
the reliable record. Compared with the generally low activity of the previous 24 years (1971 …

In the Pacific Ocean, air and ocean temperatures, atmospheric carbon dioxide, landings of
anchovies and sardines, and the productivity of coastal and open ocean ecosystems have …

Climate influences a variety of ecological processes. These effects operate through local
weather parameters such as temperature, wind, rain, snow, and ocean currents, as well as …