There has been a significant surge in the interest in adopting cutting‐edge new technologies
in the civil engineering industry in recent times that monitor the Internet of Things (IoT) data …

This study proposes a novel Digital Twin framework of heating, ventilation, and air
conditioning (HVACDT) system to reduce energy consumption while increasing thermal …

The advent of smart buildings owes much to the emergence of digital twins. In contemporary
structures, a wealth of data is available, enabling the digital representation of buildings and …