Heat waves: Physical understanding and scientific challenges
Heat waves (HWs) can cause large socioeconomic and environmental impacts. The
observed increases in their frequency, intensity and duration are projected to continue with …
observed increases in their frequency, intensity and duration are projected to continue with …
Urban climates and climate change
Cities are particularly vulnerable to extreme weather episodes, which are expected to
increase with climate change. Cities also influence their own local climate, for example …
increase with climate change. Cities also influence their own local climate, for example …
Map** Europe into local climate zones
Cities are major drivers of environmental change at all scales and are especially at risk from
the ensuing effects, which include poor air quality, flooding and heat waves. Typically, these …
the ensuing effects, which include poor air quality, flooding and heat waves. Typically, these …
[HTML][HTML] Exploring urban metabolism—Towards an interdisciplinary perspective
The discussion on urban metabolism has been long dominated by natural scientists
focussing on natural forces sha** the energy and material flows in urban systems …
focussing on natural forces sha** the energy and material flows in urban systems …
Atmospheric boundary layer height from ground-based remote sensing: a review of capabilities and limitations
The atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) defines the volume of air adjacent to the Earth's
surface for the dilution of heat, moisture, and trace substances. Quantitative knowledge on …
surface for the dilution of heat, moisture, and trace substances. Quantitative knowledge on …
Pollutant dispersion by tall buildings: laboratory experiments and Large-Eddy Simulation
Pollutant dispersion by a tall-building cluster within a low-rise neighbourhood of Bei**g is
investigated using both full-scale Large-Eddy Simulation and water flume experiments at 1 …
investigated using both full-scale Large-Eddy Simulation and water flume experiments at 1 …
Urban meteorological forcing data for building energy simulations
Despite building energy use being one of the largest global energy consumers, building
energy simulations rarely take the actual local neighbourhood scale climate into account. A …
energy simulations rarely take the actual local neighbourhood scale climate into account. A …
Towards the profiling of the atmospheric boundary layer at European scale—introducing the COST Action PROBE
The atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) is the layer closest to the Earth's surface within which
most human activities take place. The vertical profile of atmospheric thermodynamic …
most human activities take place. The vertical profile of atmospheric thermodynamic …
Dispersive fluxes within and over a real urban canopy: a large-eddy simulation study
Large-eddy simulations (LES) are conducted to study the transport of momentum and
passive scalar within and over a real urban canopy in the City of Boston, USA. This urban …
passive scalar within and over a real urban canopy in the City of Boston, USA. This urban …
Turbulence characteristics across a range of idealized urban canopy geometries
Good representation of turbulence in urban canopy models is necessary for accurate
prediction of momentum and scalar distribution in and above urban canopies. To develop …
prediction of momentum and scalar distribution in and above urban canopies. To develop …