Multivalent proteins and nucleic acids, collectively referred to as multivalent associative
biomacromolecules, provide the driving forces for the formation and compositional …

Biomolecular condensates are dynamic membraneless organelles that compartmentalize
proteins and RNA molecules to regulate key cellular processes. Diverse RNA species exert …

Cells harbour numerous mesoscale membraneless compartments that house specific
biochemical processes and perform distinct cellular functions. These protein-and RNA-rich …

Polymer models serve as useful tools for studying the formation and physical properties of
biomolecular condensates. In recent years, the interface dividing the dense and dilute …

The surface tension of liquid-like protein-rich biomolecular condensates is an emerging
physical principle governing the mesoscopic interior organisation of biological cells. In this …

Cells harbor numerous mesoscale membraneless compartments that house specific
biochemical processes and perform distinct cellular functions. These protein and RNA-rich …

Biomolecular condensates are viscoelastic materials. Simulations predict that fluid-like
condensations are defined by spatially inhomogeneous organization of the underlying …

Bio-molecular condensates formed in the cytoplasm of cells are increasingly recognised as
key spatiotemporal organisers of living matter, and are implicated in a wide range of …

The condensation of bio-molecules into membrane-less organelles has been shown to be
integral to biological function and malfunction in living cells. These condensed phases …

Droplet formation has emerged as an essential concept for the spatiotemporal organisation
of biomolecules in cells. However, classical descriptions of droplet dynamics based on …