Thermal storage facilities ensure a heat reservoir for optimally tackling dynamic
characteristics of district heating systems: heat and electricity demand evolution, changes of …

District heating networks increasingly rely on heat pumps, condensing biomass boilers, and
excess heat in the transition to sustainable energy systems. Accordingly, district heating …

The purpose with this review is to provide a presentation of the background and current
position for district heating and cooling in Sweden. The review structure considers the …

Heat loads change dynamically with meteorological conditions and user demand, and the
related accurate prediction algorithms are conducive to the realization of optimized …

The significant increase in energy consumption and the rapid development of renewable
energy, such as solar power and wind power, have brought huge challenges to energy …

District heat load forecasting is a challenging task that involves predicting future heat
demand based on historical data and various influencing factors. Accurate forecasting is …

Forecasting energy consumption in buildings is a key step towards the realization of
optimized energy production, distribution and consumption. This paper presents a data …

Heat load variations in district heating systems lead to increased costs for heat generation
and, in most cases, increased greenhouse gas emissions associated with the marginal use …

Heat demand in a district heating system can have a significant variation within 1 day, which
produces problematic conditions for efficient heat generation. Short-term thermal energy …

District energy systems are about to shift towards closer temperature configurations, ie low-
temperature district heating and high-temperature district cooling. Challenges and benefits …