A starting guide to root ecology: strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements

GT Freschet, L Pagès, CM Iversen, LH Comas… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In the context of a recent massive increase in research on plant root functions and their
impact on the environment, root ecologists currently face many important challenges to keep …

[HTML][HTML] Surplus carbon drives allocation and plant–soil interactions

CE Prescott, SJ Grayston, HS Helmisaari… - Trends in ecology & …, 2020 - cell.com
Plant growth is usually constrained by the availability of nutrients, water, or temperature,
rather than photosynthetic carbon (C) fixation. Under these conditions leaf growth is …

Dynamics of non‐structural carbohydrates in terrestrial plants: a global synthesis

J Martínez‐Vilalta, A Sala, D Asensio… - Ecological …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Plants store large amounts of non‐structural carbohydrates (NSC). While multiple functions
of NSC have long been recognized, the interpretation of NSC seasonal dynamics is often …

Understanding the roles of nonstructural carbohydrates in forest trees–from what we can measure to what we want to know

H Hartmann, S Trumbore - New phytologist, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Carbohydrates provide the building blocks for plant structures as well as versatile resources
for metabolic processes. The nonstructural carbohydrates (NSC), mainly sugars and starch …

Redefining fine roots improves understanding of below‐ground contributions to terrestrial biosphere processes

ML McCormack, IA Dickie, DM Eissenstat… - New …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Fine roots acquire essential soil resources and mediate biogeochemical cycling in terrestrial
ecosystems. Estimates of carbon and nutrient allocation to build and maintain these …

Research frontiers for improving our understanding of drought‐induced tree and forest mortality

H Hartmann, CF Moura, WRL Anderegg… - New …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Accumulating evidence highlights increased mortality risks for trees during severe drought,
particularly under warmer temperatures and increasing vapour pressure deficit (VPD) …

How tree roots respond to drought

I Brunner, C Herzog, MA Dawes, M Arend… - Frontiers in plant …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
The ongoing climate change is characterized by increased temperatures and altered
precipitation patterns. In addition, there has been an increase in both the frequency and …

A synthesis of radial growth patterns preceding tree mortality

M Cailleret, S Jansen, EMR Robert… - Global change …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Tree mortality is a key factor influencing forest functions and dynamics, but our
understanding of the mechanisms leading to mortality and the associated changes in tree …

Coordinated resource allocation to plant growth–defense tradeoffs

RK Monson, AM Trowbridge, RL Lindroth… - New …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Plant resource allocation patterns often reveal tradeoffs that favor growth (G) over defense
(D), or vice versa. Ecologists most often explain G–D tradeoffs through principles of …

Drought impact on forest carbon dynamics and fluxes in Amazonia

CE Doughty, DB Metcalfe, CAJ Girardin, FF Amézquita… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
In 2005 and 2010 the Amazon basin experienced two strong droughts, driven by shifts in the
tropical hydrological regime possibly associated with global climate change, as predicted by …