The layout scheme of wind farms is a challenging job having many design objectives and
constraints due to the multiple wake phenomenon. Wake effect calculation is one of the …

The population of Pakistan is increasing rapidly and hence the energy demand. Since
ninety׳ s, people of Pakistan has been experiencing load shedding because of the intense …

The present work is devoted to search for the optimum wind farm layout using binary real
coded genetic algorithm (BRCGA) based local search (LS); gathering robust single wake …

Highlights•Detailed on various optimization techniques used in wind farm
modelling.•Detailed on several modelling approaches used in wind farm …

Layout optimization has become one of the critical approaches to increase power output and
decrease total cost of a wind farm. Previous researches have applied intelligent algorithms …

Wind farm layout optimization is a critical step in the design of a wind energy project. In the
literature, the potential turbine positions employed in the layout optimization are often …

The paper represents a comprehensive review of the wind farm layout and reliability
assessment of the wind farm integrated electrical power system. The authors have done a …

In this paper, the meta-heuristic multi-objective elitist teaching–learning based optimization
technique is implemented for wind farm layout discrete optimization problem. The …

Wind farms (WFs) include an enormous number of wind turbines (WTs) in order to achieve
high capacity. The interaction among WTs reduces the extracted amount of wind energy …

The annual net energy production in wind farms is severely reduced by the wake effect.
During the process of planning and designing wind farms, it is necessary to optimize the …