[HTML][HTML] 50 Years of quantum chromodynamics: Introduction and Review

F Gross, E Klempt, SJ Brodsky, AJ Buras… - The European Physical …, 2023 - Springer
Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of quarks and gluons, whose interactions can be
described by a local SU (3) gauge symmetry with charges called “color quantum numbers” …

Chiral perturbation theory for heavy hadrons and chiral effective field theory for heavy hadronic molecules

L Meng, B Wang, GJ Wang, SL Zhu - Physics Reports, 2023 - Elsevier
Chiral symmetry and its spontaneous breaking play an important role both in the light
hadron and heavy hadron systems. The chiral perturbation theory (χ PT) is the low energy …

Averages of -hadron, -hadron, and -lepton properties as of 2021

Y Amhis, S Banerjee, E Ben-Haim, E Bertholet… - Physical Review D, 2023 - APS
This paper reports world averages of measurements of b-hadron, c-hadron, and τ-lepton
properties obtained by the Heavy Flavor Averaging Group using results available before …

Averages of b-hadron, c-hadron, and -lepton properties as of 2018: Heavy Flavor Averaging Group (HFLAV)

Y Amhis, S Banerjee, E Ben-Haim… - The European Physical …, 2021 - Springer
This paper reports world averages of measurements of b-hadron, c-hadron, and τ τ-lepton
properties obtained by the Heavy Flavour Averaging Group using results available through …

[HTML][HTML] New Structures in the J/ψJ/ψ Mass Spectrum in Proton-Proton Collisions at s= 13 TeV

A Hayrapetyan, A Tumasyan, W Adam… - Physical review …, 2024 - repo.scoap3.org
A search is reported for near-threshold structures in the J/ψ J/ψ invariant mass spectrum
produced in proton-proton collisions at s= 13 TeV from data collected by the CMS …

The XYZ states: experimental and theoretical status and perspectives

N Brambilla, S Eidelman, C Hanhart, A Nefediev… - Physics Reports, 2020 - Elsevier
The quark model was formulated in 1964 to classify mesons as bound states made of a
quark–antiquark pair, and baryons as bound states made of three quarks. For a long time all …

Pentaquark and tetraquark states

YR Liu, HX Chen, W Chen, X Liu, SL Zhu - Progress in Particle and …, 2019 - Elsevier
The past seventeen years have witnessed tremendous progress on the experimental and
theoretical explorations of the multiquark states. The hidden-charm and hidden-bottom …

Hadronic molecules

FK Guo, C Hanhart, UG Meißner, Q Wang, Q Zhao… - Reviews of Modern …, 2018 - APS
A large number of experimental discoveries especially in the heavy quarkonium sector that
did not meet the expectations of the until then very successful quark model led to a …

Three ways to decipher the nature of exotic hadrons: Multiplets, three-body hadronic molecules, and correlation functions

MZ Liu, YW Pan, ZW Liu, TW Wu, JX Lu, LS Geng - Physics Reports, 2025 - Elsevier
In the past two decades, a plethora of hadronic states beyond the conventional quark model
of qq ̄ mesons and qqq baryons have been observed experimentally, which motivated …

Multiquark resonances

A Esposito, A Pilloni, AD Polosa - Physics Reports, 2017 - Elsevier
Multiquark resonances are undoubtedly experimentally observed. The number of states and
the amount of details on their properties have been growing over the years. It is very recent …