Abstract Changes in climate and biodiversity are widely recognized as primary global
change drivers of ecosystem structure and functioning, also affecting ecosystem services …

With recent advances in technology and modelling, ecologists are increasingly advised to
use microclimate, not the usual coarse scale macroclimate based on weather stations, to …

Local adaptation is a common phenomenon that helps plant populations to adjust to broad-
scale environmental heterogeneity. Given the strong effect of forest management on the …

Highlights● Plant species richness is not sensitive to differences in protection strategies●
Strictly protected forests host a higher percentage of habitat specialist species● Plants in …

Effects of Climate Change on Forests: An Evidence-Based Primer for Sustainable
Management of Temperate and Mediterranean Forests presents concepts, case studies and …