Sensors' signal conditioning and digital interface are important for sensor technologies,
digital transformation, and the Internet of Things (IoT) in particular. Frequency output sensors …

Corrosion, mechanical damage, cracking, and deformation are the main factors that threaten
pipeline integrity and transportation safety, potentially leading to serious accidents and …

Lift-off effect, resulting in detection error, which is a significant challenge that needs to be
addressed in defect detection using eddy current testing (ECT). A novel array eddy current …

The detection of lift-off variation presents a significant challenge in many eddy current testing
(ECT) applications, where it is often considered an undesirable signal. To address this …

Inductor-capacitor (LC) resonance sensors based on the sensing materials' electromagnetic
properties have potential to replace strain gauges for wheel-rail contact force measurement …

This article proposed a method to simultaneously estimate the permeability, conductivity,
thickness, and lift-off of metallic plates using sweep frequency eddy current measurement …

Lift-off has a significant impact on defect discrimination and qualification. Estimating lift-off
and evaluating defects is a critical issue for eddy current testing (ECT). In this article, a novel …

In the field of railroad safety, the effective detection of surface cracks is critical, necessitating
reliable, high-speed, non-destructive testing (NDT) methods. This study introduces a hybrid …

The aim of this article is to determine a similar point to the Lift-Off intersection point (LOI)
obtained from a geometric configuration of a Pulsed Eddy Current (PEC) sensor. This …

To reduce the number of sensor channels, this paper proposes an eddy current sensor with
an interactive induction coil layout. First, the crack monitoring principle of the sensor is …