Material removal mechanisms in lap** and polishing

CJ Evans, E Paul, D Dornfeld, DA Lucca, G Byrne… - CIRP annals, 2003 - Elsevier
Polishing processes are critical to high value production processes such as IC
manufacturing. The fundamental material removal mechanisms, howeve, are poorly …

Scratch formation and its mechanism in chemical mechanical planarization (CMP)

TY Kwon, M Ramachandran, JG Park - Friction, 2013 - Springer
Chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) has become one of the most critical processes in
semiconductor device fabrication to achieve global planarization. To achieve an efficient …

Nano-scale scratching in chemical–mechanical polishing

N Saka, T Eusner, JH Chun - CIRP annals, 2008 - Elsevier
During chemical–mechanical polishing (CMP) in the fabrication of advanced semiconductor
devices, undesirable nano-scale scratches are produced, especially in the presence of low …

Prediction of scratch generation in chemical mechanical planarization

A Chandra, P Karra, AF Bastawros, R Biswas… - CIRP annals, 2008 - Elsevier
A multi-scale model encompassing pad response and slurry behavior is developed to
predict scratch propensity in a chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) process. The pad …

Performance and modeling of paired polishing process

T Yu, DT Asplund, AF Bastawros, A Chandra - International Journal of …, 2016 - Elsevier
Paired polishing process (PPP) is a variant of the chemical mechanical polishing process
which facilitates defect mitigation via minimization of maximum force as well as effective …

Life expectancy of modular Ti6Al4V hip implants: influence of stress and environment

A Chandra, JJ Ryu, P Karra, P Shrotriya… - Journal of the …, 2011 - Elsevier
Stress dependent electrochemical dissolution is identified as one of the key mechanisms
governing surface degradation in fretting and crevice corrosion of biomedical implants. The …

A particle-augmented mixed lubrication modeling approach to predicting chemical mechanical polishing

EJ Terrell, CF Higgs III - 2009 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) is a manufacturing process that is commonly used to
planarize integrated circuits and other small-scale devices during fabrication. Although a …

Kinematic optimization for chemical mechanical polishing based on statistical analysis of particle trajectories

D Zhao, T Wang, Y He, X Lu - IEEE transactions on …, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The abrasive effect of particles is one of the basic mechanical actions in chemical
mechanical polishing (CMP). In this paper, numerical simulations of particle sliding …

Chemical mechanical polishing method and practice

KC Cadien, L Nolan - Handbook of Thin Film Deposition, 2018 - Elsevier
Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) is a powerful fabrication technique that uses
chemical oxidation and mechanical abrasion to remove material and achieve very high …

Modeling effects of abrasive particle size and concentration on material removal at molecular scale in chemical mechanical polishing

Y Wang, Y Zhao, W An, Z Ni, J Wang - Applied Surface Science, 2010 - Elsevier
A novel material removal model as a function of abrasive particle size and concentration
was established in chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) based on molecular scale …