Algorithmic fairness in artificial intelligence for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, JJ Wang, DFK Williamson, TY Chen… - Nature biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
In healthcare, the development and deployment of insufficiently fair systems of artificial
intelligence (AI) can undermine the delivery of equitable care. Assessments of AI models …

PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway and its role in cancer therapeutics: are we making headway?

Y Peng, Y Wang, C Zhou, W Mei, C Zeng - Frontiers in oncology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Cancer is a severe public health issue that is a leading cause of mortality globally. It is also
an impediment to improving life expectancy worldwide. Furthermore, the global burden of …

Analysis and visualization of longitudinal genomic and clinical data from the AACR project GENIE biopharma collaborative in cBioPortal

I De Bruijn, R Kundra, B Mastrogiacomo, TN Tran… - Cancer …, 2023 - aacrjournals.org
International cancer registries make real-world genomic and clinical data available, but their
joint analysis remains a challenge. AACR Project GENIE, an international cancer registry …

Adagrasib with or without Cetuximab in Colorectal Cancer with Mutated KRAS G12C

R Yaeger, J Weiss, MS Pelster, AI Spira… - … England Journal of …, 2023 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Adagrasib, an oral small-molecule inhibitor of mutant KRAS G12C protein, has
shown clinical activity in pretreated patients with several tumor types, including colorectal …

T cell immunotherapies engage neutrophils to eliminate tumor antigen escape variants

D Hirschhorn, S Budhu, L Kraehenbuehl, M Gigoux… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Cancer immunotherapies, including adoptive T cell transfer, can be ineffective because
tumors evolve to display antigen-loss-variant clones. Therapies that activate multiple …

Hypoxic niches attract and sequester tumor-associated macrophages and cytotoxic T cells and reprogram them for immunosuppression

A Sattiraju, S Kang, B Giotti, Z Chen, VJ Marallano… - Immunity, 2023 - cell.com
Glioblastoma (GBM), a highly lethal brain cancer, is notorious for immunosuppression, but
the mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we documented a temporospatial patterning of tumor …

A shared neoantigen vaccine combined with immune checkpoint blockade for advanced metastatic solid tumors: phase 1 trial interim results

AR Rappaport, C Kyi, M Lane, MG Hart, ML Johnson… - Nature medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Therapeutic vaccines that elicit cytotoxic T cell responses targeting tumor-specific
neoantigens hold promise for providing long-term clinical benefit to patients with cancer …

Multimodal integration of radiology, pathology and genomics for prediction of response to PD-(L) 1 blockade in patients with non-small cell lung cancer

RS Vanguri, J Luo, AT Aukerman, JV Egger, CJ Fong… - Nature cancer, 2022 - nature.com
Immunotherapy is used to treat almost all patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer
(NSCLC); however, identifying robust predictive biomarkers remains challenging. Here we …

Direct and selective pharmacological disruption of the YAP–TEAD interface by IAG933 inhibits Hippo-dependent and RAS–MAPK-altered cancers

EA Chapeau, L Sansregret, GG Galli, P Chène… - Nature Cancer, 2024 - nature.com
The YAP–TEAD protein–protein interaction mediates YAP oncogenic functions downstream
of the Hippo pathway. To date, available YAP–TEAD pharmacologic agents bind into the …

[HTML][HTML] Intratumoral CD8+ T cells with a tissue-resident memory phenotype mediate local immunity and immune checkpoint responses in breast cancer

B Virassamy, F Caramia, P Savas, S Sant, J Wang… - Cancer Cell, 2023 - cell.com
CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes with a tissue-resident memory T (T RM) cell phenotype
are associated with favorable prognosis in patients with triple-negative breast cancer …