Random numbers are a fundamental resource in science and engineering with important
applications in simulation and cryptography. The inherent randomness at the core of …

A central result in the foundations of quantum mechanics is the Kochen-Specker theorem. In
short, it states that quantum mechanics is in conflict with classical models in which the result …

Quantum technology is an emergent and potentially disruptive discipline, with the ability to
affect many human activities. Quantum technologies are dual-use technologies, and as such …

Random numbers are the lifeline of any cryptographic operation in modern computing.
Quantum True Random Number Generator (QTRNG) can yield real random data to replace …

We describe a methodology and standard of proof for experimental claims of quantum
random-number generation (QRNG), analogous to well-established methods from precision …

In this paper we propose a new ternary QRNG based on measuring located value indefinite
observables with probabilities 1/4, 1/2, 1/4 and prove that every sequence generated is …

The advantages of quantum random number generators (QRNGs) over pseudo-random
number generators (PRNGs) are normally attributed to the nature of quantum …

Quantum entanglement represents an ideal resource to guarantee the security of random
numbers employed in many scientific and cryptographic applications. However …

Karl Svozil Determinism, Randomness and Uncaused Events Page 1 Fundamental Theories of
Physics 192 Karl Svozil Physical (A)Causality Determinism, Randomness and Uncaused …

In this paper we study various notions of bi-immunity over alphabets with b≥ 2 elements
and recursive transformations between sequences on different alphabets which preserve …