This review article deals with the concepts, principles and applications of visible-light and
near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) in in vitro …

Develo** ultrasensitive and highly selective biosensors is significant for the early
diagnosis of cancers and monitoring of the treatment process of cancer patients. Metal …

Till now, several innovative methods have been developed for the synthesis of graphene
materials including mechanical exfoliation, epitaxial growth by chemical vapor deposition …

The early detection of cancer can significantly reduce cancer mortality and saves lives. Thus,
a great deal of effort has been devoted to the exploration of new technologies to detect early …

Development of biosensing platforms plays a key role in research settings for identification
of biomarkers and in clinical applications for diagnostics. Biosensors based on nucleic acids …

Graphene oxide and graphene quantum dots are attractive fluorophores that are
inexpensive, nontoxic, photostable, water‐soluble, biocompatible, and environmentally …

Graphene-based nanomaterials have been widely explored in biomedical fields such as
bioimaging, drug delivery, theranostics, and so on. In this chapter, we will review the recent …

Abstract The two-dimensional (2D) derivative of graphite termed graphene has widespread
applications in various frontiers areas of nanoscience and nanotechnologies. Graphene in …

Graphene oxide (GO) is one of the most attributed materials for opening new possibilities in
the development of next generation biosensors. Due to the coexistence of hydrophobic …

Chiral self-assembled nanomaterials with biological applications have attracted great
interest. In this study, DNA-driven gold-upconversion nanoparticle (Au-UCNP) pyramids …