Artificial neural networks (ANNs) inspired by biology are beginning to be widely used to
model behavioural and neural data, an approach we call 'neuroconnectionism'. ANNs have …

In recent years, artificial intelligence has had a tremendous impact on every field, and
several definitions of its different types have been provided. In the literature, most articles …

A large number of smart devices in Internet of Things (IoT) environments communicate via
different messaging protocols. Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) is a widely …

We present a survey of ways in which existing scientific knowledge are included when
constructing models with neural networks. The inclusion of domain-knowledge is of special …

In the present work, 3D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are trained to link random
heterogeneous, multiphase materials to their elastic macroscale stiffness thus replacing …

Quantum neural networks (QNNs) have become an important tool for understanding the
physical world, but their advantages and limitations are not fully understood. Some QNNs …

Spiking neural networks (SNN), also often referred to as the third generation of neural
networks, carry the potential for a massive reduction in memory and energy consumption …

As science and engineering have become increasingly data-driven, the role of optimization
has expanded to touch almost every stage of the data analysis pipeline, from signal and …

Abstract The combination of Monte Carlo methods and deep learning has recently led to
efficient algorithms for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) in high dimensions …

Stochastic optimal control and games have a wide range of applications, from finance and
economics to social sciences, robotics, and energy management. Many real-world …