For several decades, although studies of rat physiology and behavior have abounded,
research on rat emotions has been limited in scope to fear, anxiety, and pain. Converging …

Creating a large‐scale contactless user‐interactive sensing display (CUISD) with optimal
features is challenging but crucial for efficient human–human or human–machine …

Cognitive control of behavior is crucial for well-being, as allows subject to adapt to changing
environments in a goal-directed way. Changes in cognitive control of behavior is observed …

Artificial visual system empowered by 2D materials-based hardware simulates the
functionalities of the human visual system, leading the forefront of artificial intelligence …

Humans can remember specific remote events without acting on them and influence which
memories are retrieved based on internal goals. However, animal models typically present …

The hippocampus creates a cognitive map of the external environment by encoding spatial
and self-motion-related information. However, it is unclear whether hippocampal neurons …

For decades, regulatory guidelines for safety assessment in rodents for drugs, chemicals,
pesticides, and food additives with developmental neurotoxic potential have recommended …

Backpropagation of error is the most widely used learning algorithm in artificial neural
networks, forming the backbone of modern machine learning and artificial intelligence1, 2 …

In modern neuroscience, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has been a crucial
and irreplaceable tool that provides a non-invasive window into the dynamics of whole-brain …

Complex behaviors such as navigation often require chains of decisions that can be
mentally simulated ahead of carrying out the behavior. The activity of spatially coding …