Modulating neural electrophysiology with high precision is essential for understanding
neural communication and for the diagnosis and treatment of neural disorders. Photothermal …

The degeneration of mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons that innervate the basal ganglia
is responsible for the cardinal motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD). It has been …

The nucleus accumbens (NAc) plays an important role in motivation and reward processing.
Recent studies suggest that different NAc subnuclei differentially contribute to reward …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a well-established and effective treatment for patients with
advanced Parkinson's disease (PD), yet its underlying mechanisms remain enigmatic …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common age-related neurodegenerative
disease, with a progressive loss of dopaminergic cells and fibers. The purpose of this study …

Parkinson's disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disease which is
characterized by selective degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra …

The striatum receives abundant glutamatergic afferents from the cortex and thalamus. These
inputs play a major role in the functions of the striatal neurons in normal conditions, and are …

Particulate matter (PM) has always received widespread attention, PM2. 5 pollution is
associated with many adverse effects, including cardiovascular, respiratory and metabolic …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease with a global burden
that affects more often in the elderly. The basal ganglia (BG) is believed to account for …

Although striatal delivery of three critical genes for dopamine synthesis by viruses is a
potential clinical approach for treating Parkinson's disease (PD), the approach makes it …