Indoor environment model reconstruction has emerged as a significant and challenging task
in terms of the provision of a semantically rich and geometrically accurate indoor model …

Abstract Building Information Modeling (BIM) represents a new technology which supports
the creation and management of a construction project for buildings. The most well-known …

The decision to refine the existing content and to extend the scope of Edition I of the ISO
19152: 2012 Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) is a response to requests from the …

During an emergency inside large buildings such as hospitals and shop** malls, the
availability of up-to-date information is critical. One common source of information is the 2D …

Abstract 3D digital cadastral systems intend to provide a fully-integrated 3D view of legal
boundaries and rights, restrictions and responsibilities (RRR) in multi-storey properties …

After two LADM workshops (Delft, March 2017 and Zagreb, April 2018) and three ISO TC211
meetings, where also LADM revision meetings took place (Copenhagen, May 2018, Wuhan …

There is an increasing trend for digitalization because of the developments in Information
and Communications Technologies (ICTs). One of the topics that digitalization might be …

The aim of this paper is to present a broad perspective on applications dealing with 3D
building models and indoor navigation during an emergency. This is an immense topic …

The condominium rights, which is a special ownership type that can only exist in the
buildings that have an occupancy permit, are needed to be examined and depicted as three …

In spatial science and urban applications,“space" is presented by multiple disciplines as a
notion referencing our living environment. Space is used as a general term to help …