The interfaces of neat water and aqueous solutions play a prominent role in many
technological processes and in the environment. Examples of aqueous interfaces are …

We present an overview of recent static and time-resolved vibrational spectroscopic studies
of liquid water from ambient conditions to the supercooled state, as well as of crystalline and …

The slow water dissociation process in alkaline electrolyte severely limits the kinetics of
HER. The orientation of H2O is well known to affect the dissociation process, but H2O …

Electrocatalysis is central to the production of renewable fuels and high-value commodity
chemicals. The electrolyte and the electrode together determine the catalytic properties of …

Mineral dust aerosol is one of the major types of aerosol present in the troposphere. The
molecular level interactions of water vapor with mineral dust are of global significance …

From a glass of water to glaciers in Antarctica, water–air and ice–air interfaces are abundant
on Earth. Molecular-level structure and dynamics at these interfaces are key for …

Complex χ (2) spectra of air/water interfaces in the presence of charged surfactants were
measured by heterodyne-detected broadband vibrational sum frequency generation …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been deployed in a wide range of energy-storage
applications and helped to revolutionize technological development. Recently, a lithium ion …

Phase-sensitive vibrational sum frequency generation is employed to investigate the water
structure at phospholipid/water interfaces. Interfacial water molecules are oriented …

Vibrational sum-frequency generation (VSFG) spectroscopy is a powerful tool to study
interfaces. Recently, multiplex heterodyne-detected VSFG (HD-VSFG) has been developed …