Abstract The Swarm Intelligence (SI) algorithms have been useful in solving multifaceted
optimization problems. SI Algorithms as the name suggests work on the simulation principle …

IoT has contributed tremendously to the development of the society by contributing in the
field of communication and information technology. In recent times, there has been …

Stored beneath the Earth's surface, groundwater represents a substantial portion of the
world's freshwater supply. It plays a critical role in providing potable water, supporting …

Maithili is a resource poor language from India and Nepal. It lacks the basic computer tools
necessary for its survival and promotion in the age of intense competition on the internet …

COVID-19 pandemic has revolutionized the life and living style of all sectors and categories
of people across the globe. It has a great impact on all ages of society ranging from small …

Swarm intelligence derives its inspiration from the collective behavior as is observed in
nature. It has emerged as apowerfulway for solving complex problems in various domains …

Machine translation is a process of translating one natural language to another without
much human interaction. Evaluation of any Machine Translation System (MTS) is the most …

Machine Translation systems are still far from being perfect and to improve their
performance the concept of Interactive Machine Translation (IMT) was introduced. This …

This paper describes an original methodology for cross-language paraphrase via
intermediate semantic expression in a knowledge representation language called Mental …

In this paper we have explored a pivot-based approach in development of machine
translation system whose parallel corpus is not available. For our study, we have taken …