Deciphering the multi-scale, quantitative cis-regulatory code

S Kim, J Wysocka - Molecular cell, 2023 - cell.com
Uncovering the cis-regulatory code that governs when and how much each gene is
transcribed in a given genome and cellular state remains a central goal of biology. Here, we …

Determinants of enhancer and promoter activities of regulatory elements

R Andersson, A Sandelin - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2020 - nature.com
The proper activities of enhancers and gene promoters are essential for coordinated
transcription within a cell. Although diverse methodologies have been developed to identify …

Cell-type-directed design of synthetic enhancers

II Taskiran, KI Spanier, H Dickmänken, N Kempynck… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Transcriptional enhancers act as docking stations for combinations of transcription factors
and thereby regulate spatiotemporal activation of their target genes. It has been a long …

CADD: predicting the deleteriousness of variants throughout the human genome

P Rentzsch, D Witten, GM Cooper… - Nucleic acids …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Combined Annotation-Dependent Depletion (CADD) is a widely used measure of
variant deleteriousness that can effectively prioritize causal variants in genetic analyses …

The post-GWAS era: from association to function

MD Gallagher, AS Chen-Plotkin - The American Journal of Human …, 2018 - cell.com
During the past 12 years, genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have uncovered
thousands of genetic variants that influence risk for complex human traits and diseases. Yet …

Towards a comprehensive catalogue of validated and target-linked human enhancers

M Gasperini, JM Tome, J Shendure - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2020 - nature.com
The human gene catalogue is essentially complete, but we lack an equivalently vetted
inventory of bona fide human enhancers. Hundreds of thousands of candidate enhancers …

Multiple causal variants underlie genetic associations in humans

NS Abell, MK DeGorter, MJ Gloudemans, E Greenwald… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Associations between genetic variation and traits are often in noncoding regions with strong
linkage disequilibrium (LD), where a single causal variant is assumed to underlie the …

Molecular and evolutionary processes generating variation in gene expression

MS Hill, P Vande Zande, PJ Wittkopp - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2021 - nature.com
Heritable variation in gene expression is common within and between species. This
variation arises from mutations that alter the form or function of molecular gene regulatory …

A single-cell massively parallel reporter assay detects cell-type-specific gene regulation

S Zhao, CKY Hong, CA Myers, DM Granas, MA White… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Massively parallel reporter gene assays are key tools in regulatory genomics but cannot be
used to identify cell-type-specific regulatory elements without performing assays serially …

High-throughput sequencing technologies

JA Reuter, DV Spacek, MP Snyder - Molecular cell, 2015 - cell.com
The human genome sequence has profoundly altered our understanding of biology, human
diversity, and disease. The path from the first draft sequence to our nascent era of personal …