Virological and immunological outcomes of coinfections
Coinfections involving viruses are being recognized to influence the disease pattern that
occurs relative to that with single infection. Classically, we usually think of a clinical …
occurs relative to that with single infection. Classically, we usually think of a clinical …
The 2009 A (H1N1) influenza virus pandemic: A review
MP Girard, JS Tam, OM Assossou, MP Kieny - Vaccine, 2010 - Elsevier
In March and early April 2009 a new swine-origin influenza virus (S-OIV), A (H1N1),
emerged in Mexico and the USA. The virus quickly spread worldwide through human-to …
emerged in Mexico and the USA. The virus quickly spread worldwide through human-to …
Origins of the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic in swine in Mexico
Asia is considered an important source of influenza A virus (IAV) pandemics, owing to large,
diverse viral reservoirs in poultry and swine. However, the zoonotic origins of the 2009 …
diverse viral reservoirs in poultry and swine. However, the zoonotic origins of the 2009 …
Antigenic and genetic characteristics of swine-origin 2009 A (H1N1) influenza viruses circulating in humans
RJ Garten, CT Davis, CA Russell, B Shu, S Lindstrom… - science, 2009 - science.org
Since its identification in April 2009, an A (H1N1) virus containing a unique combination of
gene segments from both North American and Eurasian swine lineages has continued to …
gene segments from both North American and Eurasian swine lineages has continued to …
Universal primer set for the full-length amplification of all influenza A viruses
E Hoffmann, J Stech, Y Guan, RG Webster… - Archives of virology, 2001 - Springer
To systematically identify and analyze the 15 HA and 9 NA subtypes of influenza A virus, we
need reliable, simple methods that not only characterize partial sequences but analyze the …
need reliable, simple methods that not only characterize partial sequences but analyze the …
Reverse zoonosis of influenza to swine: new perspectives on the human–animal interface
MI Nelson, AL Vincent - Trends in microbiology, 2015 - cell.com
The origins of the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic in swine are unknown, highlighting
gaps in our understanding of influenza A virus (IAV) ecology and evolution. We review how …
gaps in our understanding of influenza A virus (IAV) ecology and evolution. We review how …
Transmission of H7N7 avian influenza A virus to human beings during a large outbreak in commercial poultry farms in the Netherlands
M Koopmans, B Wilbrink, M Conyn, G Natrop… - The Lancet, 2004 - thelancet.com
Background An outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza A virus subtype H7N7 started
at the end of February, 2003, in commercial poultry farms in the Netherlands. Although the …
at the end of February, 2003, in commercial poultry farms in the Netherlands. Although the …
Influenza: lessons from past pandemics, warnings from current incidents
T Horimoto, Y Kawaoka - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2005 - nature.com
Recent outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza A virus infections (H5 and H7
subtypes) in poultry and in humans (through direct contact with infected birds) have had …
subtypes) in poultry and in humans (through direct contact with infected birds) have had …
Swine influenza virus: Current status and challenge
W Ma - Virus research, 2020 - Elsevier
Since swine influenza virus was first isolated in 1930, it has become endemic in pigs
worldwide. Although large amount of swine influenza vaccines has been used in swine …
worldwide. Although large amount of swine influenza vaccines has been used in swine …
The pig as a mixing vessel for influenza viruses: Human and veterinary implications
Influenza A viruses are highly infectious respiratory pathogens that can infect many species.
Birds are the reservoir for all known influenza A subtypes; and novel influenza viruses can …
Birds are the reservoir for all known influenza A subtypes; and novel influenza viruses can …