To prevent re-infection and provide a hermetic seal of the root canal system, an endodontist
must aim to produce a void-free obturation. This review aimed to compare the completeness …

Endodontic microbial infections are still a challenge for an effective treatment for being
biofilm-mediated and very refractory to conventional therapies. Biomechanical preparation …

Background Control over microbial growth is a crucial factor in determining the success of
endodontic therapy. Enterococcus faecalis is the most resistant biofilm-forming species …

One of the primary causes of disability and mortality in the adult population worldwide is
stroke. A person's general health is significantly impacted by their oral and dental health …

Biofilms are responsible for the most prevalent oral infections such as caries, periodontal
disease, and pulp and periapical lesions, which affect the quality of life of people. Antibiotics …

Oral bacteria possess the ability to form biofilms on solid surfaces. After the penetration of
oral bacteria into the pulp, the contact between biofilms and pulp tissue may result in …

Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) is rather unsusceptible to many root canal disinfections
which often cause a therapeutic problem. Therefore, the present in vitro study observed the …

Abstract Objectives N-Acetyl cysteine (NAC), a well-known antioxidant molecule, has been
used to modulate oxidative stress and inflammation. However, no studies have examined …

Aim The intricate structure of the tooth root canals has a role in the colonization and biofilm
formation in hidden areas that are hardly reached by standard endodontic treatments. This …

Bioceramic materials possess desirable biological properties, highlighting their non-
reactivity and osteoconductivity. Their use has been extended in vital pulp treatment. The …