Young tracks of hotspots and current plate velocities

AE Gripp, RG Gordon - Geophysical Journal International, 2002 - academic.oup.com
Plate motions relative to the hotspots over the past 4 to 7 Myr are investigated with a goal of
determining the shortest time interval over which reliable volcanic propagation rates and …

Temperature, pressure, and composition of the mantle source region of Late Cenozoic basalts in Hainan Island, SE Asia: a consequence of a young thermal mantle …

XC Wang, ZX Li, XH Li, J Li, Y Liu, WG Long… - Journal of …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Basaltic lavas from Hainan Island near the northern edge of the South China Sea
have an age range of between late Miocene (about 13 Ma) and Holocene, with a peak age …

Comparative deep Earth volatile cycles: The case for C recycling from exosphere/mantle fractionation of major (H2O, C, N) volatiles and from H2O/Ce, CO2/Ba, and …

MM Hirschmann - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2018 - Elsevier
Crucial monitors of operation of deep Earth volatile cycles are the accumulated volatile
masses in the exosphere, particularly when these are compared to outgassing fluxes and to …

Experimental determination of C, F, and H partitioning between mantle minerals and carbonated basalt, CO2/Ba and CO2/Nb systematics of partial melting, and the …

A Rosenthal, EH Hauri, MM Hirschmann - Earth and Planetary Science …, 2015 - Elsevier
To determine partitioning of C between upper mantle silicate minerals and basaltic melts, we
executed 26 experiments between 0.8 and 3 GPa and 1250–1500° C which yielded 37 …

Volatiles in basaltic glasses from Loihi Seamount, Hawaii: Evidence for a relatively dry plume component

JE Dixon, DA Clague - Journal of Petrology, 2001 - academic.oup.com
Abstract New H 2 O, CO 2 and S concentration data for basaltic glasses from Loihi
seamount, Hawaii, allow us to model degassing, assimilation, and the distribution of major …

Composition of basaltic lavas sampled by phase‐2 of the Hawaii Scientific Drilling Project: Geochemical stratigraphy and magma types

JM Rhodes, MJ Vollinger - Geochemistry, Geophysics …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
This paper presents major and trace element compositions of lavas from the entire 3098 m
stratigraphic section sampled by phase‐2 of the Hawaii Scientific Drilling Project. The upper …

The multiple depleted mantle components in the Hawaiian-Emperor chain

LN Harrison, D Weis, MO Garcia - Chemical Geology, 2020 - Elsevier
Oceanic island basalts are targeted for geochemical study because they provide a direct
window into mantle composition and a wealth of information on the dynamics and …

Primary magmas and mantle sources of Emeishan basalts constrained from major element, trace element and Pb isotope compositions of olivine-hosted melt …

ZY Ren, YD Wu, L Zhang, ARL Nichols, LB Hong… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2017 - Elsevier
Olivine-hosted melt inclusions within lava retain important information regarding the lava's
primary magma compositions and mantle sources. Thus, they can be used to infer the nature …

Volatiles in high-K magmas from the western Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt: evidence for fluid fluxing and extreme enrichment of the mantle wedge by subduction …

N Vigouroux, PJ Wallace, AJR Kent - Journal of Petrology, 2008 - academic.oup.com
Primitive, high-K minettes and basanites erupted during the Pleistocene from cinder cones
on the flanks of the Colima Volcanic Complex in the western Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt …

Derivation of Hawaiian rejuvenated magmas from deep carbonated mantle sources: A review of experimental and natural constraints

AY Borisova, R Tilhac - Earth-Science Reviews, 2021 - Elsevier
The role of carbon-rich or carbonatitic melts as an important metasomatizing agent in the
Earth's mantle is supported by direct and indirect evidence of their involvement, ranging from …