Should Artificial Intelligence be used to support clinical ethical decision-making? A systematic review of reasons

L Benzinger, F Ursin, WT Balke, T Kacprowski… - BMC medical …, 2023 - Springer
Background Healthcare providers have to make ethically complex clinical decisions which
may be a source of stress. Researchers have recently introduced Artificial Intelligence (AI) …

AUTOGEN: A personalized large language model for academic enhancement—Ethics and proof of principle

S Porsdam Mann, BD Earp, N Møller… - The American Journal …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
In this article, we explore the potential of enhancing academic prose and idea generation by
fine-tuning a large language model (here, GPT-3) on one's own previously published …

Systematic review: individuals' goals for surrogate decision‐making

B Kelly, A Rid, D Wendler - Journal of the American Geriatrics …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives To determine to what extent current practice promotes the goals of individuals
who did not designate a surrogate while competent with respect to decision‐making during …

[HTML][HTML] Ethical considerations for the use of artificial intelligence in medical decision-making capacity assessments

MR MacIntyre, RG Cockerill, OF Mirza, JM Appel - Psychiatry research, 2023 - Elsevier
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are providing new
tools to clinicians. AI tools have the potential to process vast amounts of data in a short …

A personalized patient preference predictor for substituted judgments in healthcare: Technically feasible and ethically desirable

BD Earp, S Porsdam Mann, J Allen… - The American Journal …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
When making substituted judgments for incapacitated patients, surrogates often struggle to
guess what the patient would want if they had capacity. Surrogates may also agonize over …

Personalizing default rules and disclosure with big data

A Porat, LJ Strahilevitz - Mich. L. Rev., 2013 - HeinOnline
Law is impersonal. The state generally does not tailor the contents of the law to people's
characteristics and traits. In this Article, we argue that in the era of Big Data, law should …

Ethics of the algorithmic prediction of goal of care preferences: from theory to practice

A Ferrario, S Gloeckler, N Biller-Andorno - Journal of medical ethics, 2023 - jme.bmj.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are quickly gaining ground in healthcare and clinical
decision-making. However, it is still unclear in what way AI can or should support decision …

Artificial Intelligence to support ethical decision-making for incapacitated patients: A survey among German anesthesiologists and internists

L Benzinger, J Ep**, F Ursin, S Salloch - BMC Medical Ethics, 2024 - Springer
Background Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized various healthcare domains, where
AI algorithms sometimes even outperform human specialists. However, the field of clinical …

How do clinicians prepare family members for the role of surrogate decision-maker?

TV Cunningham, LP Scheunemann… - Journal of Medical …, 2018 - jme.bmj.com
Purpose Although surrogate decision-making (SDM) is prevalent in intensive care units
(ICUs) and concerns with decision quality are well documented, little is known about how …

Autonomy-based criticisms of the patient preference predictor

EJ Jardas, D Wasserman, D Wendler - Journal of Medical Ethics, 2022 - jme.bmj.com
The patient preference predictor (PPP) is a proposed computer-based algorithm that would
predict the treatment preferences of decisionally incapacitated patients. Incorporation of a …