Dependency distance: A new perspective on syntactic patterns in natural languages

H Liu, C Xu, J Liang - Physics of life reviews, 2017 - Elsevier
Dependency distance, measured by the linear distance between two syntactically related
words in a sentence, is generally held as an important index of memory burden and an …

Heritage language and linguistic theory

G Scontras, Z Fuchs, M Polinsky - Frontiers in psychology, 2015 - frontiersin.org
This paper discusses a common reality in many cases of multilingualism: heritage speakers,
or unbalanced bilinguals, simultaneous or sequential, who shifted early in childhood from …

Large-scale evidence for logarithmic effects of word predictability on reading time

C Shain, C Meister, T Pimentel, R Cotterell… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - pnas.org
During real-time language comprehension, our minds rapidly decode complex meanings
from sequences of words. The difficulty of doing so is known to be related to words' …

Lossy‐context surprisal: An information‐theoretic model of memory effects in sentence processing

R Futrell, E Gibson, RP Levy - Cognitive science, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
A key component of research on human sentence processing is to characterize the
processing difficulty associated with the comprehension of words in context. Models that …

fMRI reveals language-specific predictive coding during naturalistic sentence comprehension

C Shain, IA Blank, M van Schijndel, W Schuler… - Neuropsychologia, 2020 - Elsevier
Much research in cognitive neuroscience supports prediction as a canonical computation of
cognition across domains. Is such predictive coding implemented by feedback from higher …

Reanalysis in adult heritage language: New evidence in support of attrition

M Polinsky - Studies in second language acquisition, 2011 - cambridge.org
This study presents and analyzes the comprehension of relative clauses in child and adult
speakers of Russian, comparing monolingual controls with Russian heritage speakers (HSs) …

The role of domain-general cognitive control in language comprehension

E Fedorenko - Frontiers in psychology, 2014 - frontiersin.org
What role does domain-general cognitive control play in understanding linguistic input?
Although much evidence has suggested that domain-general cognitive control and working …

Predicting syntax: Processing dative constructions in American and Australian varieties of English

J Bresnan, M Ford - Language, 2010 - muse.jhu.edu
The present study uses probabilistic models of corpus data in a novel way, to measure and
compare the syntactic predictive capacities of speakers of different varieties of the same …

Syntactic processing is distributed across the language system

I Blank, Z Balewski, K Mahowald, E Fedorenko - Neuroimage, 2016 - Elsevier
Abstract Language comprehension recruits an extended set of regions in the human brain.
Is syntactic processing localized to a particular region or regions within this system, or is it …

Robust effects of working memory demand during naturalistic language comprehension in language-selective cortex

C Shain, IA Blank, E Fedorenko, E Gibson… - Journal of …, 2022 - jneurosci.org
To understand language, we must infer structured meanings from real-time auditory or visual
signals. Researchers have long focused on word-by-word structure building in working …