While computer science has seen remarkable advancements in foundation models, they
remain underexplored in geoscience. Addressing this gap, we introduce a workflow to …

After decades of low but continuing activity, applications of machine learning (ML) in solid
Earth geoscience have exploded in popularity. This special collection provides a snapshot …

Geophysical monitoring of geologic carbon sequestration is critical for risk assessment
during and after carbon dioxide (CO2) injection. Integration of multiple geophysical …

Geophysical monitoring of CO 2 storage projects enables informed decision making of
injection strategies. When monitoring projects are designed, decisions should be made …

Seismic monitoring of geological CO 2 storage (GCS) involves highly nonlinear seismic
inversion and petrophysical inversion, making it challenging to estimate CO 2 volume …

Abstract Time-lapse (or 4-D) seismic data play an important role in monitoring the spatial CO
2 distribution during and after the injection period. However, traditional interpretation or …

Saline aquifers are considered as highly favored reservoirs for CO 2 sequestration due to
their favorable properties. Understanding the impact of saline aquifer properties on the …

Reservoir characterization is of great importance in oil and gas exploration and production.
To automate and improve the procedures involved in this task, several approaches in the …

Uncertainty in geological models usually leads to large uncertainty in the predictions of risk-
related system properties and/or risk metrics (eg, CO 2 plumes and CO 2/brine leakage …

Time-lapse seismic difference refers to the comprehensive response of fluid saturation, pore
pressure, and porosity. However, the contribution of different parameters to the seismic …