Large language models for inorganic synthesis predictions

S Kim, Y Jung, J Schrier - Journal of the American Chemical …, 2024 - ACS Publications
We evaluate the effectiveness of pretrained and fine-tuned large language models (LLMs)
for predicting the synthesizability of inorganic compounds and the selection of precursors …

A primer on the inner workings of transformer-based language models

J Ferrando, G Sarti, A Bisazza… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The rapid progress of research aimed at interpreting the inner workings of advanced
language models has highlighted a need for contextualizing the insights gained from years …

On the Foundations of Earth and Climate Foundation Models

XX Zhu, Z **ong, Y Wang, AJ Stewart, K Heidler… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Foundation models have enormous potential in advancing Earth and climate sciences,
however, current approaches may not be optimal as they focus on a few basic features of a …

MLPerf Power: Benchmarking the Energy Efficiency of Machine Learning Systems from Microwatts to Megawatts for Sustainable AI

A Tschand, ATR Rajan, S Idgunji, A Ghosh… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Rapid adoption of machine learning (ML) technologies has led to a surge in power
consumption across diverse systems, from tiny IoT devices to massive datacenter clusters …

Retrieval augmented generation-driven information retrieval and question answering in construction management

C Wu, W Ding, Q **, J Jiang, R Jiang, Q **ao… - Advanced Engineering …, 2025 - Elsevier
Construction management is a communication-intensive field, requiring prompt responses to
queries from various stakeholders to ensure project continuity. However, retrieving accurate …

Large Physics Models: Towards a collaborative approach with Large Language Models and Foundation Models

KG Barman, S Caron, E Sullivan, HW de Regt… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2025 - arxiv.org
This paper explores ideas and provides a potential roadmap for the development and
evaluation of physics-specific large-scale AI models, which we call Large Physics Models …

Scaling down for efficiency: Medium-sized protein language models perform well at transfer learning on realistic datasets

LC Vieira, ML Handojo, CO Wilke - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Protein language models (pLMs) can offer deep insights into evolutionary and structural
properties of proteins. While larger models, such as the 15 billion parameter model ESM-2 …