Over the past several decades, mRNA vaccines have evolved from a theoretical concept to a
clinical reality. These vaccines offer several advantages over traditional vaccine techniques …

The human gastrointestinal tract is inhabited by the largest microbial community within the
human body consisting of trillions of microbes called gut microbiota. The normal flora is the …

The tumor microenvironment (TME) influences cancer progression and therapy response.
Therefore, understanding what regulates the TME immune compartment is vital. Here we …

Abstract Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an emerging serious global
health problem. Gastrointestinal symptoms are common in COVID-19 patients, and severe …

Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are the third most important solid component in
human milk and act in tandem with other bioactive components. Individual HMO levels and …

A mounting body of evidence indicates that dietary fiber (DF) metabolites produced by
commensal bacteria play essential roles in balancing the immune system. DF, considered …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has spread to more than
200 countries and regions globally. SARS-CoV-2 is thought to spread mainly through …

Communication between the gut and remote organs, such as the brain or the cardiovascular
system, has been well established and recent studies provide evidence for a potential …

Pathogenic viral infections represent a major challenge to human health. Host immune
responses to respiratory viruses are closely associated with microbiome and metabolism via …

Bacteria that colonize the human gastrointestinal tract are essential for good health. The gut
microbiota has a critical role in pulmonary immunity and host's defense against viral …