Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming L2 education, yet its specific impacts on English as
a foreign language (EFL) teachers and language learners' engagement remain …

Chinese Calligraphy is an ancient art form with practical benefits such as improving elders'
cognition and hel** diagnose Parkinson's disease. Learning Chinese calligraphy requires …

No records of systematic reviews focused on deep learning in open learning have been
found, although there has been some focus on other areas of machine learning. Through a …

Artificial intelligence (AI), due to its extensive capabilities for analyzing incoming information
and providing personalized and detailed feedback, has significant potential for use in …

The present study relies on the assumption that in today's knowledge society and the use of
online knowledge, learning, and communication mechanisms, pre-university and university …

With the development of technology, people expect real-time communication with
computers. Wearable devices, such as those for monitoring physiological signals, have …

With the proliferation of online education, improving the interactivity and effectiveness of
online teaching has become a pressing issue. Computer vision technology, with its powerful …

The degree to which artificial intelligence fosters student participation determines the
heutagogical performance. The main ideas of heutagogy, student engagement, and artificial …

A properly selected web conferencing tool can significantly enhance student engagement,
motivation, and learning outcomes in online education. Hence, this study aims to produce a …

Assessing the quality of multimodal posts is a challenging task that involves using
multimodal data to evaluate the quality of posts' responses to discussion topics. Providing …