Artificial intelligence for climate prediction of extremes: State of the art, challenges, and future perspectives

S Materia, LP García, C van Straaten… - Wiley …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Extreme events such as heat waves and cold spells, droughts, heavy rain, and storms are
particularly challenging to predict accurately due to their rarity and chaotic nature, and …

ClimaX: A foundation model for weather and climate

T Nguyen, J Brandstetter, A Kapoor, JK Gupta… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Most state-of-the-art approaches for weather and climate modeling are based on physics-
informed numerical models of the atmosphere. These approaches aim to model the non …

A machine learning model that outperforms conventional global subseasonal forecast models

L Chen, X Zhong, H Li, J Wu, B Lu, D Chen… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Skillful subseasonal forecasts are crucial for various sectors of society but pose a grand
scientific challenge. Recently, machine learning-based weather forecasting models …

Artificial Intelligence for Prediction of Climate Extremes: State of the art, challenges and future perspectives

S Materia, LP García, C van Straaten… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Scientific and technological advances in numerical modelling have improved the quality of
climate predictions over recent decades, but predictive skill remains limited in many aspects …

Towards an end-to-end artificial intelligence driven global weather forecasting system

K Chen, L Bai, F Ling, P Ye, T Chen, JJ Luo… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
The weather forecasting system is important for science and society, and significant
achievements have been made in applying artificial intelligence (AI) to medium-range …

In-season maize yield prediction in Northeast China: The phase-dependent benefits of assimilating climate forecast and satellite observations

C Lu, G Leng, X Liao, H Tu, J Qiu, J Li, S Huang… - Agricultural and Forest …, 2024 - Elsevier
Various yield forecasting methods have been reported in literature, but the benefits of
assimilating seasonal climate forecasts and satellite observations for in-season yield …

Deepphysinet: Bridging deep learning and atmospheric physics for accurate and continuous weather modeling

W Li, Z Liu, K Chen, H Chen, S Liang, Z Zou… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Accurate weather forecasting holds significant importance to human activities. Currently,
there are two paradigms for weather forecasting: Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) and …

A deconfounding approach to climate model bias correction

W Gao, J Li, D Cheng, L Liu, J Liu, TD Le, X Du… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Global Climate Models (GCMs) are crucial for predicting future climate changes by
simulating the Earth systems. However, GCM outputs exhibit systematic biases due to model …

Improving dynamical‑statistical subseasonal precipitation forecasts using deep learning: A case study in Southwest China

Y Nie, J Sun - Environmental Research Letters, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
Subseasonal precipitation forecasting is challenging but critical for water management,
energy supply, and disaster prevention. To improve regional subseasonal precipitation …

Maximizing the Impact of Deep Learning on Subseasonal-to-Seasonal Climate Forecasting: The Essential Role of Optimization

Y Guo, T Zhou, W Jiang, B Wu, L Sun, R ** - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Weather and climate forecasting is vital for sectors such as agriculture and disaster
management. Although numerical weather prediction (NWP) systems have advanced …