Conquering the host: determinants of pathogenesis learned from murine gammaherpesvirus 68

Y Wang, SA Tibbetts, LT Krug - Annual review of virology, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Gammaherpesviruses are an important class of oncogenic pathogens that are exquisitely
evolved to their respective hosts. As such, the human gammaherpesviruses Epstein-Barr …

The role of viral RNA degrading factors in shutoff of host gene expression

L Gaucherand, MM Gaglia - Annual review of virology, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Many viruses induce shutoff of host gene expression (host shutoff) as a strategy to take over
cellular machinery and evade host immunity. Without host shutoff activity, these viruses …

[HTML][HTML] Quantitative proteomics analysis of lytic KSHV infection in human endothelial cells reveals targets of viral immune modulation

I Gabaev, JC Williamson, TWM Crozier, TF Schulz… - Cell Reports, 2020 - cell.com
Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV) is an oncogenic human virus and the leading cause
of mortality in HIV infection. KSHV reactivation from latent-to lytic-stage infection initiates a …

Human cytomegalovirus infection elicits global changes in host transcription by RNA polymerases I, II, and III

CB Ball, M Parida, M Li, BM Spector, GA Suarez… - Viruses, 2022 - mdpi.com
How human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection impacts the transcription of the host genome
remains incompletely understood. Here, we examine the global consequences of infection …

SARS-CoV-2 Nsp1 traps RNA in the nucleus to escape immune detection

JV Guillen, BA Glaunsinger - Proceedings of the National Academy of …, 2024 - pnas.org
The battle for control of gene expression is central to the outcome of a virus–host interaction.
On the cellular side, mounting an effective innate immune response to infection requires …

Cytoplasmic mRNA decay represses RNA polymerase II transcription during early apoptosis

C Duncan-Lewis, E Hartenian, V King, BA Glaunsinger - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
RNA abundance is generally sensitive to perturbations in decay and synthesis rates, but
crosstalk between RNA polymerase II transcription and cytoplasmic mRNA degradation …

Feline calicivirus strain 2280 p30 antagonizes type I interferon-mediated antiviral innate immunity through directly degrading IFNAR1 mRNA

J Tian, H Kang, J Huang, Z Li, Y Pan, Y Li… - PLoS …, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Feline calicivirus (FCV) belongs to the Caliciviridae, which comprises small RNA viruses of
both medical and veterinary importance. Once infection has occurred, FCV can persist in the …

RNA polymerase II subunit modulation during viral infection and cellular stress

L Gulyas, BA Glaunsinger - Current opinion in virology, 2022 - Elsevier
Control of gene expression, including transcription, is central in dictating the outcome of viral
infection. One of the profound alterations induced by viruses is modification to the integrity …

The gammaherpesviral TATA-box-binding protein directly interacts with the CTD of host RNA Pol II to direct late gene transcription

AF Castañeda, AL Didychuk, RK Louder… - PLoS …, 2020 - journals.plos.org
β-and γ-herpesviruses include the oncogenic human viruses Kaposi's sarcoma-associated
virus (KSHV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), which is a …

Critical involvement of TFIIB in viral pathogenesis

MJ O'Brien, A Ansari - Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Viral infections and the harm they cause to their host are a perpetual threat to living
organisms. Pathogenesis and subsequent spread of infection requires replication of the viral …