Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are one of the main types of neural networks used for
image recognition and classification. CNNs have several uses, some of which are object …

In recent times, the machine learning (ML) community has recognized the deep learning
(DL) computing model as the Gold Standard. DL has gradually become the most widely …

In recent years, swarm intelligence algorithms have received extensive attention and
research. Swarm intelligence algorithms are a biological heuristic method, which is widely …

The explosion of social media allowed individuals to spread information without cost, with
little investigation and fewer filters than before. This amplified the old problem of fake news …

A convolutional neural network (CNN) is one of the most significant networks in the deep
learning field. Since CNN made impressive achievements in many areas, including but not …

In the last few years, the deep learning (DL) computing paradigm has been deemed the
Gold Standard in the machine learning (ML) community. Moreover, it has gradually become …

With the implementations of “Zero Waste” and Industry 4.0, the rapidly increasing
applications of artificial intelligence in waste management have generated a large amount of …

Tissue clearing of gross anatomical samples was first described more than a century ago
and has only recently found widespread use in the field of microscopy. This renaissance has …

Deep learning (DL), a branch of machine learning (ML), is the core technology in today's
technological advancements and innovations. Deep learning-based approaches are the …

Finger vein recognition received special attention among all other biometric traits due to its
high security. Adequate recognition and classification accuracy ensure the security of …