Abstract Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) is increasingly used in develo**
countries to secure the sustainable provision of vital ecosystem services. The largest PES …

As the central part of terrestrial ecosystems, forests have an irreplaceable role in regulating
climate, prompting various efforts to protect them. Logging regulation is the most commonly …

Climate change will cause a range shift in tree species, which will create challenges for
forest management, utilization and preservation in the future; hence, it is worthy of more …

The sustainability of tree crop plantations has become an urgent issue due to the frequent
incidence of soil-borne plant diseases. Root rot is a soil-borne disease that can result in …

Environmental scientists have been considering the best use of natural resources in recent
years, and in order to maintain sustainability, the government can no longer manage these …

Worldwide tree cover increase (TCI) is one the most important climate change mitigation
strategies, given the role of the ecosystems as carbon (C) reservoirs. Reforestation could be …

For decades Brazil has faced a dilemma based on a perceived dichotomy between natural
preservation and economic progress. Since 1988, more than 446,000 km 2 of native land …

Non-timber forest product plantations (NTFP plantations), also known as “economic forests”
in China, refer to forest plantations cultivated for the production of non-timber products such …

The natural forest protection and restoration (NFPR) system is imperfect due to
contradictions between the objectives of natural forest protection and the reality of situations …

The increasing amount of paper consumption has an impact on the environment; forest
(ecosystem and species), and pollution. On the other hand, the society shifts in the direction …