CityGML is the international standard of the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) for the
representation and exchange of 3D city models. It defines the three-dimensional geometry …

CityGML (City Geography Markup Language) is the most investigated standard in the
integration of building information modeling (BIM) and the geographic information system …

CityGML is an open data model and XML-based format for the storage and exchange of
virtual 3D city models. It is an application schema for the Geography Markup Language …

The international standard CityGML is both a data model and an exchange format to store
digital 3D models of cities. While the data model is used by several cities, companies, and …

CityGML is an open data model and XML-based format for the representation and exchange
of virtual 3D city models. It is based on the Geography Markup Language version 3.1. 1 …

Flood damage assessment (FDA) is a key component of risk-based method for flood
management. In the current FDA approaches, generally the uniqueness of the building is …

The complexity of disasters creates a significant challenge in the knowledge acquisition of
the public. With the development of geospatial technologies, maps, geographic information …

Release of hazardous materials in urban areas is a major concern in industrial risk
assessment. The presence of high population density in such areas multiplies the …

This work outlines a new approach for the integration of 3D Building Information Modelling
and the 3D Geographic Information System (GIS) to provide semantically rich models, and to …

About one decade has passed since US vice president Al Gore articulated his vision of
Digital Earth (DE). Within this decade, a global multi-resolution and three-dimensional (3D) …