Abstract Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook. f. & Thomson (Menispermaceae) is a plant indigenous
to Africa and South-East Asia. It is widely used in ethnomedicine to alleviate various …

Background Natural resources provide more efficient and safer alternatives in managing
diabetes compare to the synthetic oral anti diabetes (OAD). The plants not only have …

The number of diabetes mellitus (DM) cases has increased, and Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook.
f. & Thomson is recognized for treating DM. Despite publications on T. crispa as an …

Antiseptic is commonly used in dentistry practices, but some antiseptics have side effects
such as allergy. Therefore, natural substances are developed as substitute, ie betel quid …

Hyperglycemia conditions in diabetes mellitus can lead to delayed wound healing. One of
the wounds in the oral cavity that occurs in diabetes patients is traumatic ulcers. The …

The qualitative phytochemical analysis showed the presence of alkaloids, glycosides,
flavonoids, tannins and phenols in the ethanol leaf extracts. The ethanol leaf extract showed …

Abstract The prevalence of Recurrent Aphthous Ulcer (RAU) is varied in different regions of
the world. There is insufficient survey in prevalence of RAU in Malaysia as the only latest …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is considered to be one of the most common chronic diseases
worldwide. Medicinal plants from Indonesia may lead to the discovery of the novel drugs …