Mechanisms of hydride nucleation, growth, reorientation, and embrittlement in zirconium: A review

YJ Jia, WZ Han - Materials, 2023 - mdpi.com
Zirconium (Zr) hydrides threaten the reliability of fuel assembly and have repeatedly induced
failures in cladding tubes and pressure vessels. Thus, they attract a broad range of research …

Mechanistic materials modeling for nuclear fuel performance

MR Tonks, D Andersson, SR Phillpot, Y Zhang… - Annals of nuclear …, 2017 - Elsevier
Fuel performance codes are critical tools for the design, certification, and safety analysis of
nuclear reactors. However, their ability to predict fuel behavior under abnormal conditions is …

Predicting the formation and stability of single phase high-entropy alloys

DJM King, SC Middleburgh, AG McGregor, MB Cortie - Acta Materialia, 2016 - Elsevier
A method for rapidly predicting the formation and stability of undiscovered single phase high-
entropy alloys (SPHEAs) is provided. Our software implementation of the algorithm uses …

[HTML][HTML] Exploring the hydride-slip interaction in zirconium alloys

Y Liu, R Thomas, CD Hardie, P Frankel, FPE Dunne - Acta Materialia, 2023 - Elsevier
Hydrogen pick-up and hydride precipitation can lead to embrittlement and fracture strength
reduction of nuclear fuel cladding tubes made of Zircaloy. Plastic deformation of hydride …

Precipitation characteristics and distributions of subsurface hydrides in zirconium

YJ Jia, IJ Beyerlein, WZ Han - Acta Materialia, 2021 - Elsevier
Hydride precipitates that develop in Zr after absorbing hydrogen can impart significant
material hardening and embrittlement. Here, we use electrolytic hydrogen charging to …

On potential core-shell morphologies of δ-hydride precipitates in zircaloy-2: A microstructural characterization approach by electron diffraction and energy-loss …

NN Badr, F Long, Y Luo, M Top**, LK Béland, Z Yao… - Acta Materialia, 2023 - Elsevier
The crystal structure of the interfacial areas of a δ-FCC water-quenched nano-hydride was
characterized by electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) and electron diffraction. EELS …

Quantifying hydrogen concentration in the vicinity of zirconium hydrides and deformation twins

A Tondro, H Abdolvand - Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 2021 - Elsevier
This study focuses on investigating the effects of the localized stresses that develop during
formation of zirconium hydrides on the redistribution of hydrogen atoms in the zirconium …

[HTML][HTML] Hydrogen accommodation in the TiZrNbHfTa high entropy alloy

CM Moore, JA Wilson, MJD Rushton, WE Lee… - Acta Materialia, 2022 - Elsevier
The equiatomic TiZrNbHfTa high entropy alloy (HEA) and its hydrides (TiZrNbHfTaH 0.4-2.0)
have been modelled at the atomic scale and the phase transformations that occur during …

Anisotropic hydrogen diffusion in α-Zr and Zircaloy predicted by accelerated kinetic Monte Carlo simulations

Y Zhang, C Jiang, X Bai - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
This report presents an accelerated kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) method to compute the
diffusivity of hydrogen in hcp metals and alloys, considering both thermally activated …

On the effects of transformation strain induced by hydride precipitation

M Taherijam, S Marashi, A Tondro, H Abdolvand - Acta Materialia, 2023 - Elsevier
One of the main degradation mechanisms of the zirconium alloys used in nuclear reactors is
hydrogen embrittlement and hydride formation. The formation of zirconium hydrides is …