Crown ethers: sensors for ions and molecular scaffolds for materials and biological models

GW Gokel, WM Leevy, ME Weber - Chemical reviews, 2004 - ACS Publications
Crown ethers are heterocycles that, in their simplest form, are cyclic oligomers of dioxane.
The essential repeating unit of any simple crown ether is ethyleneoxy, ie,-CH2CH2O-, which …

Biologically active, synthetic ion transporters

GW Gokel, IA Carasel - Chemical Society Reviews, 2007 - pubs.rsc.org
The compelling chemical goal of modeling protein channel behavior has led to synthetic
compounds that are true ion channels. Although they largely lack the selectivity and …

Toward artificial ion channels: a lipophilic G-quadruplex

SL Forman, JC Fettinger, S Pieraccini… - Journal of the …, 2000 - ACS Publications
Single crystals of a lipophilic G-quadruplex formed by 5 '-tert-butyl-dimethylsilyl-2 ', 3 ',-di-O-
isopropylidene G 2 were obtained from a CH3CN solution containing potassium picrate and …

Ion channel formation from a calix [4] arene amide that binds HCl

V Sidorov, FW Kotch, G Abdrakhmanova… - Journal of the …, 2002 - ACS Publications
The ion transport activity of calix [4] arene tetrabutylamide 1, 3-alt 2 was studied in
liposomes, planar lipid bilayers, and HEK-293 cells. These experiments, when considered …

Cooperative binding at lipid bilayer membrane surfaces

EL Doyle, CA Hunter, HC Phillips… - Journal of the …, 2003 - ACS Publications
The binding of copper (II) ions to membrane-bound synthetic receptors has been
investigated. Complexation fitted a 4: 1 receptor: copper (II) model, and the observed …

Electrostatics of cell membrane recognition: structure and activity of neutral and cationic rigid push-pull rods in isoelectric, anionic, and polarized lipid bilayer …

N Sakai, D Gerard, S Matile - Journal of the American Chemical …, 2001 - ACS Publications
Design, synthesis, and structural and functional studies of rigid-rod ionophores of different
axial electrostatic asymmetry are reported. The employed design strategy emphasized …

How do amphiphiles form ion-conducting channels in membranes? Lessons from linear oligoesters

TM Fyles - Accounts of Chemical Research, 2013 - ACS Publications
The X-ray crystal structures of biological ion channels are exquisitely complex, but not all
natural products capable of forming ion-conducting channels are equally elaborate …

Synthetic Hydraphile Channels of Appropriate Length Kill Escherichia coli

WM Leevy, GM Donato, R Ferdani… - Journal of the …, 2002 - ACS Publications
Crown ether-based synthetic cation conducting channels called hydraphiles show clear
ionophoretic activity in phospholipid vesicles. These compounds are shown to be active …

Design, synthesis, and characterization of peptide nanostructures having ion channel activity

E Biron, F Otis, JC Meillon, M Robitaille… - Bioorganic & medicinal …, 2004 - Elsevier
We report the synthesis and the functional studies of multiple crown α-helical peptides
designed to form artificial ion channels. The approach combines the versatility of solid phase …

Hydraphiles: design, synthesis and analysis of a family of synthetic, cation-conducting channels

GW Gokel - Chemical Communications, 2000 - pubs.rsc.org
The concept of channels has been with us more than a century. For half a century, biologists
have studied the remarkable workings of protein and peptide channels that permit various …