Battery energy storage systems (BESS) are essential for integrating renewable energy
sources and enhancing grid stability and reliability. However, fast charging/discharging of …

Lithium-ion batteries are the most commonly used battery type in commercial electric
vehicles due to their high energy densities and ability to be repeatedly charged and …

Improving the power usage effectiveness of data centers has become a significant challenge
for carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. To address this, here we propose a single-phase …

A Li-ion battery can experience thermal runaway when its temperature rise and temperature
distribution are uneven due to fast charging/discharging and extreme hot/cold ambient …

Improving power usage effectiveness (PUE) in data centers becomes a key challenge for
carbon neutrality and carbon peaking strategies. In this context, this paper investigates the …

Rapid advancements in Li-ion battery technology are being made to meet the growing
demand for efficient energy storage solutions in electric vehicles and portable electronics …

In the field of phase change phenomena, the lack of accessible and diverse datasets
suitable for machine learning (ML) training poses a significant challenge. Existing …

Server power densities are foreseen to increase, and conventional air-cooling systems will
struggle to cope with thermal demand. Single-phase immersion systems are a promising …

Over the past few decades, significant progress has been made in micro-and nanoscale
heat transfer. Numerous computational methods have been developed to quantitatively …

The thermal management of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has become a critical topic in the
energy storage and automotive industries. Among the various cooling methods, two-phase …