Current manufacturing techniques allow for mass production of high-efficiency cadmium
telluride (CdTe) photovoltaic (PV) modules at a low cost per watts. The robust nature of the …

Solar energy is a powerful and essential source of renewable energy that works on the
principle of the photovoltaic (PV) effect. Among all photovoltaic cell technologies, silicon (Si) …

1.1 Background Energy supply and economic growth are tightly related to each other. As the
economy grows, there is more demand for energy, and if there is low energy production, it …