Color differences in skin are due to the amount and distribution of epidermal melanin. The
number of melanocytes is almost the same in all skin types, but higher phototypes exhibit …

The three-dimensional (3D) quantitative analysis of facial morphology is vitally important in
plastic and reconstructive surgery. Past attempts to measure the complexities of the human …

Background Asians increasingly seek non-surgical facial esthetic treatments, especially at
younger ages. Published recommendations and clinical evidence mostly reference Western …

Facial expressions that show emotion play an important role in human social interactions. In
previous theoretical studies, researchers have suggested that there are universal …

Continuous and unobtrusive monitoring of facial expressions holds tremendous potential to
enable compelling applications in a multitude of domains ranging from healthcare and …

People of color comprise a large proportion of the US player base, yet are systematically
and grossly underrepresented in digital games. We constructed a survey to assess if players …

Background The use of botulinum toxin has rapidly expanded into various aesthetic
applications. Any guideline representing a consensus for aesthetic treatments using …

Background The desire for and use of nonsurgical injectable esthetic facial treatments are
increasing in Asia. The structural and anatomical features specific to the Asian face, and …

Purpose: To develop a method for the non‐invasive detection and quantification of eyelid
movements during spontaneous blinking. Methods: Spontaneous eyelid movements were …

Background: Botulinum toxin type A remains the most popular nonsurgical aesthetic
treatment worldwide. Previous consensus statements have focused on Caucasians and on …